Blog Layout

What Causes Tooth Sensitivity and How to Treat It

24 March 2025

Understand the Cause of Tooth Sensitivity

Best Cosmetic & Restorative Dentistry in La Plata, MD

Tooth sensitivity is one of the most common dental concerns we treat at Cieplak Dental Excellence in La Plata. That sudden, sharp pain when you sip something cold or bite into a sweet treat can disrupt your day and make it difficult to enjoy even the simplest pleasures. While it may seem like a small issue, persistent sensitivity can signal a deeper dental problem that deserves professional attention.


Whether you’re dealing with occasional discomfort or ongoing pain, understanding what causes tooth sensitivity and how to treat it can help restore your comfort—and your confidence.


What Is Tooth Sensitivity?

Tooth sensitivity, or dentin hypersensitivity, occurs when the enamel (the hard, outer layer of your teeth) wears down or the gums recede, exposing the underlying dentin. Dentin contains tiny channels that connect to the nerve center of the tooth, which can respond painfully to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages.


While some people may experience short-term sensitivity after dental procedures or whitening treatments, ongoing sensitivity usually needs to be evaluated by your dental care team.


Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

At Cieplak Dental Excellence, we take the time to identify the root cause of sensitivity to ensure effective treatment. Here are the most frequent reasons our patients experience this condition:

1. Enamel Erosion

Over time, your enamel can become worn down due to acidic foods and beverages, frequent snacking, or brushing too hard. Without adequate enamel protection, the sensitive dentin layer underneath becomes exposed.

2. Gum Recession

If your gums have receded due to aging, overbrushing, or gum disease, the exposed root surfaces are more vulnerable to sensitivity. These areas don’t have the same enamel coverage as the crowns of your teeth.

3. Tooth Decay

Even small cavities can break through the enamel and irritate the nerves inside your teeth, causing sensitivity.

4. Cracked or Fractured Teeth

A crack in your tooth can expose the inner pulp to external temperatures or pressure, causing sharp pain.

5. Worn or Leaky Fillings

Over time, fillings can become worn or separated from the tooth structure, allowing food and drink to reach sensitive inner areas.

6. Recent Dental Work

Sensitivity is common after procedures like fillings, cleanings, or whitening. It typically resolves within a few days, but ongoing discomfort should be addressed.


How We Diagnose and Treat Sensitive Teeth

As a trusted family dentist in La Plata, our team uses modern diagnostic tools and a personalized approach to assess the cause of your sensitivity. Once the underlying issue is identified, we create a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.


Here are some treatment options we may recommend:

Desensitizing Toothpaste

These toothpastes help block the pathways between the tooth surface and the nerves, reducing the pain signal.

Fluoride Treatments

A professional fluoride application can strengthen enamel and reduce transmission of sensations to the nerve.

Dental Bonding

We use tooth-colored resin to seal exposed root surfaces or repair worn enamel, providing both protection and aesthetic enhancement.

Gum Therapy

If gum recession is a contributing factor, we’ll explore periodontal therapy options to restore gum health and reduce sensitivity.

Fillings or Crowns

When decay or cracks are involved, a restoration such as a composite filling or porcelain crown may be necessary. Our services as a restorative dentist in La Plata include high-quality materials and techniques to protect your smile.


Preventing Tooth Sensitivity

Prevention is key to avoiding recurring discomfort. Here are a few simple steps to protect your enamel and gums:

  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste
  • Avoid acidic foods and beverages when possible
  • Don’t brush immediately after eating or drinking acidic items
  • Wear a nightguard if you grind your teeth
  • Schedule regular cleanings and exams with your La Plata family dentist


Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs

While it might seem like a minor issue, persistent tooth sensitivity can point to cavities, gum disease, or even cracked teeth. At Cieplak Dental Excellence, we take every concern seriously and are committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive care.



If you're ready to find relief from tooth sensitivity, schedule your visit with our experienced team today.



Our Services

6265 Crain Hwy, La Plata, MD 20646

A before and after picture of a woman 's face.
24 March 2025
Learn more about how aging affects your teeth and gums with the best cosmetic and restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A before and after picture of a woman 's teeth.
24 February 2025
Learn more about why you shouldn't ignore bleeding gums with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A close up of a tooth with a crown on it
24 February 2025
Read about everything you need to know about dental crowns with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A man is getting his teeth examined by a dentist.
20 January 2025
Learn more about the stages of tooth decay with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A man with a beard is holding a dental implant in his mouth.
20 January 2025
Learn more about why replacing missing teeth is essential with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A tube of aquafresh toothpaste is being poured onto a yellow toothbrush
30 December 2024
Learn about how your lifestyle choices impact your oral health with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A woman is flossing her teeth with a dental floss.
30 December 2024
Learn about how to protect your teeth from acid erosion with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A close up of a woman 's smile with white teeth and pink lips.
14 November 2024
Learn more about the latest trends in cosmetic dentistry with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A woman is brushing her teeth in front of a mirror.
14 November 2024
Learn more about the benefits of preventive dental care for all ages with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
A man is sitting in a dental chair drinking from a cup.
10 October 2024
Learn about signs that indicate whether you might need a filling or crown with the best cosmetic & restorative dentistry in La Plata, MD.
More posts
Share by: