What Causes Tooth Sensitivity and How to Treat It
Understand the Cause of Tooth Sensitivity
Best Cosmetic & Restorative Dentistry in La Plata, MD
Tooth sensitivity is one of the most common dental concerns we treat at Cieplak Dental Excellence in La Plata. That sudden, sharp pain when you sip something cold or bite into a sweet treat can disrupt your day and make it difficult to enjoy even the simplest pleasures. While it may seem like a small issue, persistent sensitivity can signal a deeper dental problem that deserves professional attention.
Whether you’re dealing with occasional discomfort or ongoing pain, understanding what causes tooth sensitivity and how to treat it can help restore your comfort—and your confidence.
What Is Tooth Sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity, or dentin hypersensitivity, occurs when the enamel (the hard, outer layer of your teeth) wears down or the gums recede, exposing the underlying dentin. Dentin contains tiny channels that connect to the nerve center of the tooth, which can respond painfully to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages.
While some people may experience short-term sensitivity after dental procedures or whitening treatments, ongoing sensitivity usually needs to be evaluated by your dental care team.
Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity
At Cieplak Dental Excellence, we take the time to identify the root cause of sensitivity to ensure effective treatment. Here are the most frequent reasons our patients experience this condition:
1. Enamel Erosion
Over time, your enamel can become worn down due to acidic foods and beverages, frequent snacking, or brushing too hard. Without adequate enamel protection, the sensitive dentin layer underneath becomes exposed.
2. Gum Recession
If your gums have receded due to aging, overbrushing, or gum disease, the exposed root surfaces are more vulnerable to sensitivity. These areas don’t have the same enamel coverage as the crowns of your teeth.
3. Tooth Decay
Even small cavities can break through the enamel and irritate the nerves inside your teeth, causing sensitivity.
4. Cracked or Fractured Teeth
A crack in your tooth can expose the inner pulp to external temperatures or pressure, causing sharp pain.
5. Worn or Leaky Fillings
Over time, fillings can become worn or separated from the tooth structure, allowing food and drink to reach sensitive inner areas.
6. Recent Dental Work
Sensitivity is common after procedures like fillings, cleanings, or whitening. It typically resolves within a few days, but ongoing discomfort should be addressed.
How We Diagnose and Treat Sensitive Teeth
As a trusted family dentist in La Plata, our team uses modern diagnostic tools and a personalized approach to assess the cause of your sensitivity. Once the underlying issue is identified, we create a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
Here are some treatment options we may recommend:
Desensitizing Toothpaste
These toothpastes help block the pathways between the tooth surface and the nerves, reducing the pain signal.
Fluoride Treatments
A professional fluoride application can strengthen enamel and reduce transmission of sensations to the nerve.
Dental Bonding
We use tooth-colored resin to seal exposed root surfaces or repair worn enamel, providing both protection and aesthetic enhancement.
Gum Therapy
If gum recession is a contributing factor, we’ll explore periodontal therapy options to restore gum health and reduce sensitivity.
Fillings or Crowns
When decay or cracks are involved, a restoration such as a composite filling or porcelain crown may be necessary. Our services as a restorative dentist in La Plata include high-quality materials and techniques to protect your smile.
Preventing Tooth Sensitivity
Prevention is key to avoiding recurring discomfort. Here are a few simple steps to protect your enamel and gums:
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste
- Avoid acidic foods and beverages when possible
- Don’t brush immediately after eating or drinking acidic items
- Wear a nightguard if you grind your teeth
- Schedule regular cleanings and exams with your La Plata family dentist
Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs
While it might seem like a minor issue, persistent tooth sensitivity can point to cavities, gum disease, or even cracked teeth. At Cieplak Dental Excellence, we take every concern seriously and are committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive care.
If you're ready to find relief from tooth sensitivity, schedule your visit with our experienced team today.
6265 Crain Hwy, La Plata, MD 20646